Antibiotics were once a “secret weapon” for humans to fight many diseases. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the discovery of a series of antibiotics, human lifespan was greatly improved. But it was less than a century since it was invented. Because of the increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, antibiotics have gradually stepped down from the “sacred altar” and even become a major challenge in the field of medical and health care in the future.

The effectiveness of antibiotics is generally declining. The reason is that antibiotic-resistant bacteria are spreading rapidly, and resistant bacteria are not killed by certain antibiotics, and then they are no longer restricted and their resistance is even transmitted. Because of the resistance to antibiotics, some common pathogens are becoming so-called “super bacteria”. Once antibiotics fail, our lives are fraught with danger-minor abrasions can lead to death, and minor ear infections can cause deafness.

The problem of antibiotic resistance has increasingly become a problem that plagues countries around the world. The World Health Organization has published a report saying that by 2050, bacterial resistance to antibiotics will kill 10 million people every year, equivalent to one person losing their life every 3 seconds, and the harm will exceed cancer. At the same time, the most worrying thing is that this harmfulness is increasing year by year. For example, the treatment of E. coli is usually effective with ordinary antibiotics, but in recent years, many countries have reported that some patients even use the most powerful antibiotics to no avail. At present, approximately 25,000 people are killed each year in Europe, causing 1.5 billion euros in annual medical costs and economic losses in the EU. Globally, about 700,000 people die from various drug-resistant infections every year, and 230,000 Newborns died as a result.

Antibiotic resistance has become one of the world’s difficult problems. But recently, good news came from the Technical University of Munich, Germany. A team of chemists at the school proposed a new method: they have identified important enzymes in the metabolism of S. aureus. Breaking these enzymes can starve the pathogen.

“Many bacteria have developed resistance to broad-spectrum drugs, and an important goal of this research is to find new points of attack.” Professor Stephan Sieber of the Technical University of Munich, together with his doctoral student Annabelle Hoegl and others, developed an isolation And the method of metabolizing enzymes, which can control the metabolic process, and if they are blocked, they can “starve” the pathogen more or less.

Their latest study tested S. aureus. This bacterium is made up of thousands of proteins and is ubiquitous in the world, and some S. aureus species are resistant to antibiotics. Stephan Sieber said that being able to isolate needles with characteristic properties in a haystack, identifying them, and investigating their functionality is a real challenge.

In this experiment, researchers used vitamin B6 to accelerate intracellular chemical reactions. A key component of vitamin B6 is pyridoxal phosphate (PLP). Without pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes, the bacterial metabolism would Interruptions can cause bacteria to starve to death.

The team then used chemically modified pyridoxal phosphate to detect PLP-dependent enzymes, and the labeled molecules were placed in the nutrient solution of S. aureus. Because the nutrient solution does not contain natural pyridoxal phosphate, PLP-dependent enzymes will bind to these labeled molecules, and the researchers will then use an ultrasonic device to break down these bacteria and pick out the enzymes that carry the label. The basic principle of molecular selection is also called “protein profiling”. This is not a new technology, but scientists at the Technical University of Munich have used this method for the first time to investigate and analyze PLP-dependent enzymes.

Stephan Sieber said: “We can confirm that this method is very effective and feasible. Many important enzyme substances in staphylococci rely on pyridoxal phosphate. We selected and isolated 73% of the enzymes and identified them by mass spectrometry.

In addition, the researchers discovered previously unknown PLP-dependent enzymes and deciphered their function. Stephan Sieber sees the search for new antibiotic targets as a treasure trove.

This discovery can be used to develop new antibacterial active drugs. In the next step, researchers hope to study the functionality of enzymes in more detail and determine how to block the metabolism of bacteria in a targeted manner without harming the health of human cells.

“Do I need to have a mobile app for my business?” is the most asked question in the era of smartphones. Brands always try to find a way to get in touch with customers in an effective way, smartphones have created a room or scope for brands to connect with their customers easily. This fact given rise to more number of mobile app development companies.

Let’s delve into the basic and most important question: Does each and every business need a mobile app? As a user, do you use each and every mobile app often? No right? There are few apps which you use often like shopping apps for shopping, food ordering apps which you use more often and so on. If your customer buys or accesses you frequently, then it’s a better idea to have your own app, if your customers are one time customers, then it’s not so good idea to have your own app.

Let’s look from the eyes of a user. If he wants to use your app for long time, then he will install your app because it gives more value to his day today life. If not, then he prefers to go with other options like mobile web.

Before jumping into conclusion of developing a mobile app for your business, do a thorough research on your user and the user behavior. If your business is something bought by the customers often, then it’s a good idea to go with mobile app, else you can concentrate on optimizing your mobile website.

Getting a loan becomes the last option when your bank account does not have amount that you need to fulfil your basic necessities. Fortunately, you now have an array of loan options comprising of interest rates and repayment terms, as per the financial circumstances of the people. But, what would be the best loan option to acquire funds in prompt and proper manner? When you do a thorough research of the marketplace, you will find some lenders are providing loans with no guarantor. The loans are those credit options where the borrowers get funds in a convenient manner without the signature of a second person.

Features of Loans with no guarantor

The days are passed now when people had to rely upon limited financial sources to get some funds in difficult time. Only those loans were available for them where they required a guarantor to co-sign the loan document. Now, the scenario has changed for the people. They have now options like loans with no guarantor where the sign of a secondary person is not a provision. Finding a guarantor is a serious job because a person should be financially secured and his or her credit score should up to the acceptable level.

The loans without guarantor are the small loans, provided considerably through an online procedure. To follow the process, borrowers need to come online and find a form on lender’s website. The form must be completed by them with relevant details like age, residence, income proof and bank account. Once they finish their task, lender quickly does a verification of all their details and then sends the required funds instantly to their bank accounts.

There is no need of submitting or faxing papers to avail benefits of no guarantor loans. And, the instant approval of the loan applications allows borrowers to remove monetary urgency immediately from their life.

Advantages of no guarantor loans

Multiple advantages are available for the people when they apply for no guarantor loans. Some of these advantages are discussed below:

An ideal Choice to Regain Funds during Unemployment

Unemployment is the biggest curse that an individual face in his or her life. It is indeed the bad phase of life because no income means any chance of fulfilling basic necessities of routine life becomes difficult. To tackle this tricky situation, you need a significant monetary source like loan for unemployed with no fees. Lenders have particularly designed these credit options for the financial help of the jobless individuals. They can apply for loans without a guarantor’s presence.

No guarantor loan enables jobless people to have some funds for fulfilling the basic requirements of the family. While providing these loans, lenders are generally not worried about the credit scores of the borrowers. It is because loans are also accessible for the people with poor credit record. They can also obtain small funds for crucial time and the easy repayments provide a chance to recover their credit scores.

The loans with no guarantor can be applied in an unsecured manner where the borrowers do not have the compulsion of providing security against the loan amount. But they are entitled to pay high interest rates to access benefits of no guarantor loans. However, these are the minor setbacks of the loans but people still preferred to borrow funds only through such loans because they have major chance of borrowing funds instantly. Therefore, choose a suitable lender and start applying for loans as early as possible. Subsequently, you will see funds into your bank account and regaining financial constancy is not far away from you.